Stem cells are the foundation of regenerative medicine and hold immense promise in the field of healthcare. These remarkable cells are characterized by their unique ability to transform into various specialized cell types, making them integral to the body's natural repair and growth processes.

Stem cells come in several forms, including embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells, derived from embryos, are known for their unparalleled versatility and potential for treating a wide range of diseases and injuries. iPSCs, created by reprogramming adult cells, have the advantage of personalized medicine, offering treatments tailored to individual patients. Adult stem cells are found throughout the body and play a pivotal role in tissue repair, regeneration, and maintenance.